What Is R0? Gauging Contagious Infections Overview R0, pronounced “R naught,” is a mathematical term that indicates how contagious an infectious disease is. It’s also referred to as the reproduction number. As an infection is transmitted to new people, it reproduces itself. R0 tells you the average number of people who will contract a contagious disease …
What Are Potassium Binders and How Do They Work? Overview Your body needs potassium for healthy cell, nerve, and muscle function. This essential mineral is found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and beans. According to the National Institute of Health, healthy adults need about 4,700 milligrams (mg) of potassium per day. Most …
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What Is a Cochlear Implant, and How Does It Work? Overview If you have severe hearing loss, you may benefit from a cochlear implant. This is a device that’s surgically implanted in your cochlea, the spiral-shaped bone in your inner ear. A cochlear implant converts sounds into electrical impulses, which are interpreted by the brain. It …
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Hip Dips Surgery: What to Know Overview Hip dips surgery is a cosmetic procedure that is done to inject or removes fat from the hip and thigh area to minimize the appearance and presence of hip dips This surgery aims to get rid of indentations on the side of your hips and leave a smooth, …
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Nonsurgical Breast Lifts: 11 Options to Consider Overview A breast lift (mastopexy) is a surgical procedure that treats sagging breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the remaining tissue. The end result is less sagginess, along with more shapely and contoured breasts. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, it’s estimated that surgical breast lifts …
Is It Safe to Mix Motrin and Robitussin? Facts and Myths Overview Motrin is a brand name for ibuprofen. It’s a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that’s typically used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, fever, and inflammation. Robitussin is the brand name for a medication containing dextromethorphan and guaifenesin. Robitussin is used to treat cough and chest congestion. …
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Vitiligo Overview Vitiligo (vit-ih-LIE-go) is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches. The discolored areas usually get bigger with time. The condition can affect the skin on any part of the body. It can also affect hair and the inside of the mouth. Normally, the color of hair and skin is determined …
Tinea Versicolor Overview Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin. The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation of the skin, resulting in small, discoloured patches. These patches may be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and most commonly affect the trunk and shoulders. Tinea versicolor (TIN-ee-uh vur-si-KUL-ur) occurs …
Albinism What is albinism? Albinism is a rare group of genetic disorders that cause the skin, hair, or eyes to have little or no color. Albinism is also associated with vision problems. According to the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation, about 1 in 18,000 to 20,000 people in the United States have a form of albinism. …
How to Increase Melanin Naturally What is melanin? Melanin is a skin pigment. It occurs in both humans and animals, and is what makes hair, skin, and eyes appear darker. Research has found that melanin may help protect the skin from UV rays. Increasing melanin may also help block processes in the body that lead to skin cancer. …
